Spatial attention has different effects on the magno- and parvocellular pathways.

نویسندگان

  • F Di Russo
  • D Spinelli
چکیده

Attention was directed to the left or to the right of the fixation point by the lateral presentation of a target on which the subject had to perform an attention demanding task. A (task-irrelevant) grating displayed in the left visual field was the visual evoked potential (VEP) stimulus. Gratings modulated either in luminance or colour contrast at various temporal frequencies were used in order to maximise the activation of magno- or parvocellular pathways. VEPs recorded in attended and unattended conditions were compared. For luminance stimuli, both latency and amplitude of VEPs were modified by attention. For chromatic stimuli, attention affected the amplitude but not the latency of VEPs. Spatial attention uses different mechanisms when magno- or parvocellular systems are involved.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Isoluminant stimuli and red background attenuate the effects of transient spatial attention on temporal resolution

The effects of transient spatial attention on temporal resolution were recently studied and compared with attentional effects on spatial resolution. It was found that in contrast to the attentional enhancement of spatial resolution, transient attention impairs temporal resolution. To account for these findings a novel attentional mechanism was suggested. This attentional mechanism facilitates p...

متن کامل

Effects of Hand Proximity and Movement Direction in Spatial and Temporal Gap Discrimination

Previous research on the interplay between static manual postures and visual attention revealed enhanced visual selection near the hands (near-hand effect). During active movements there is also superior visual performance when moving toward compared to away from the stimulus (direction effect). The "modulated visual pathways" hypothesis argues that differential involvement of magno- and parvoc...

متن کامل

Psychophysical assessment of magno- and parvocellular function in schizophrenia.

Recently developed psychophysical techniques permit the biasing of the processing of the stimulus by early visual channels so that responses reflect characteristics of either magno- or parvocellular pathways (Pokorny & Smith, 1997). We used such techniques to test psychophysically whether the global magnocellular dysfunction reported in schizophrenia also affects early processes. Seven schizoph...

متن کامل

Visual response properties of neurons in the LGN of normally reared and visually deprived macaque monkeys.

It is now well appreciated that parallel retino-geniculo-cortical pathways exist in the monkey as in the cat, the species in which parallel visual pathways were first and most thoroughly documented. What remains unclear is precisely how many separate pathways pass through the parvo- and magnocellular divisions of the macaque lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), what relationships-homologous or oth...

متن کامل

Enhanced distraction by magnocellular salience signals in schizophrenia.

Research on schizophrenia has provided evidence of both impaired attentional control and dysfunctional magnocellular sensory processing. The present study tested the hypothesis that these impairments may be related, such that people with schizophrenia would be differentially distracted by stimuli that strongly activate the magnocellular pathway. To accomplish this, we used a visual attention pa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Neuroreport

دوره 10 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999